The Western Balkan rule is the most commonly used regulation. It refers to the workforce that comes without recognized qualifications, and the principle of obtaining it is sheer luck. A lottery is drawn, and it concerns a figure of 50,000 visas annually.
The rule for the Western Balkans grants citizens of Albania, Kosovo, the Republic of North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro access to employment in the German labor market. The rule was initially limited from 2016 to 2020. Due to the labor market's needs, it was extended to December 31, 2023.
Why is this the most common regulation? The answer is more than simple. This process primarily does not require knowledge of the German language, which is a stumbling block for many. Another issue is the recognition of diplomas or qualifications, thus shortening the time to enter the job market.
The conditions that must be met for this type of visa are:
1. Check with the Arbeitsamt, i.e., employment agency, if it is a shortage profession.
2. A ready employment contract.
3. For 24 months before applying for a visa, you must not receive any social assistance.
The first item is usually the biggest problem because without its recognition, it's not possible to get a visa. Still, an easier way would be to turn to large companies that have shortage jobs and a great need for workers. Some of the most common shortage professions are caregivers because the proportion of the elderly in Germany is very high, followed by the construction industry, transport, logistics, and even service activities in fast-food restaurants. The waiting time is quite long due to the consulate's workload – there are simply too many requests for this type of work, and the waiting line is long. One of the common myths related to this visa is that you can't change employers for two years. Of course, you can, but in that process, you must continuously be employed; no one can violate your basic human rights, nor are you obliged to endure bullying at work just because you have this type of visa.”
